The main objective of this assignment is to develop an updated, improved and extended Damage Assessment Study (DAS IV) of 35 water and sanitation utilities countrywide by critically assessing the current situation and resilience of the urban water and sanitation services in Yemen. As one of the most water-scarce countries in the world, becoming even more severe by impacts of climate change and population growth, Yemen is moreover suffering during the recent years from an armed conflict further weakening reliable water supply and sanitation services. The study shall identify key challenges, coping strategies/good practices, emerging technologies, strengths and gaps/overlaps, recovery and rehabilitation needs to allow for improved planning and monitoring instruments and increased resilience of operating the utilities and hence, safeguarding basic water supply and sanitation services.
To this end, the study under this assignment shall have four specific objectives, namely:
- Update, improve and extend the range of targeted LCs, branch offices and utilities (35 in total) and assessment content, analysis and recommended measures, based on outputs of previous phases (DAS I-III), broadening the scope to cover additional topics (water resources, climate change, sewerage systems, human resource development, specific needs of vulnerable groups, gender issues, etc.)
- Update, adapt and improve the strategic approach to build up resilience of the LCs, affiliated utilities and branch offices in maintaining water and sanitation services.
- Update, adapt and improve technical assistance packages for each of the selected LCs, branch offices and utilities for capacity development; improving the institutional, financial, technical, IT and operational performance;
- Update, adapt and improve investment packages for each of the selected LCs, branch offices and utilities with respective cost estimate, priority / phase of implementation for repair, rehabilitation restoration and extension of water supply and sanitation services, taking into consideration needs/requirements of particularly vulnerable groups such as IDPs, women, children or people with disabilities.